P0562 — System Voltage Low
System voltage dropped below the control module’s acceptable threshold for the monitored period.
What P0562 means
System voltage dropped below the control module’s acceptable threshold for the monitored period.
Possible symptoms
- Battery/charging warning
- Slow crank or no-start
- Multiple unrelated warning lights/DTCs
- Electrical accessories behaving abnormally
Causes to test
These are diagnostic possibilities, not a statistical parts-replacement ranking. Vehicle-specific service information takes priority.
- Weak battery or poor terminal connection
- Alternator/generator fault
- Drive belt/tensioner issue
- Poor engine/body grounds or charging cable connection
- Generator control circuit or module fault
Step-by-step diagnostic workflow
- Test battery state of charge and terminal condition first.
- Measure cranking voltage and charging voltage under load.
- Inspect belt drive and voltage drop across positive/ground cables.
- If smart charging is used, review commanded generator output and battery-sensor data.
- Resolve system-voltage faults before diagnosing secondary communication/sensor codes.
- Clear codes only after repair, then complete an appropriate drive cycle and verify the code and symptoms do not return.
Scan data worth checking
- Battery/system voltage
- Generator command/load
- Battery current sensor where equipped
- Voltage during crank
Severity and drivability
Moderate to high. Low system voltage can create many secondary DTCs and may cause stalling/no-start; excessive voltage can damage electronics.
Stop driving and investigate immediately if there is a flashing MIL, oil-pressure warning, overheating, fuel leakage, severe misfire, major loss of power, abnormal mechanical noise, or a transmission that is slipping badly.
Common diagnostic mistakes
- Replacing modules while system voltage is unstable
- Testing only open-circuit battery voltage
- Ignoring ground voltage drop
Related generic codes
Source and accuracy notes
Generic DTC structure and standardized definitions are governed by SAE J2012/J2012DA. Actual enable criteria, thresholds, circuit pinouts, test values, software conditions, and repair procedures vary by vehicle. Use current OEM service information for the exact year/engine/calibration and check applicable manufacturer technical service bulletins. See the site methodology and primary-reference policy.